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Showing posts with label information. Show all posts

Sunday, 20 May 2012

Mortgages. Big Changes In The Buying And Selling Of Houses.

On June 1 st 2007, the law concerning the buying and selling of houses changes. From that date onwards everyone who wants to sell a house has firstly to prepare a Home Information Pack (HIP).
And if you don't? You're in the frame for a £200 fine! It's also probable that estate agents will also insist on you having the Pack ready by the time they put your home on the market. Certainly, buyers' solicitors won't do a thing until you provide the Pack. All in all, you don't have an option – you'll have to go along with the law.
So what has to go in the Pack?
The Government has yet to confirm the final details but at the moment, it proposes that your Pack must include the following information:
Search results from H.M. Land Registry
Replies to anticipated initial enquiries – these are the currently raised by the buyer's solicitor
Copies of any planning, listed building and building regulations consents and approvals. If you don't have these, you'll need copies from your Local Planning Authority
And for new properties, copies of building warranties, electrical test certificates, and any other warranties or guarantees attaching to the property.
A draft sale contract
It is also proposed that the Pack should contain two items currently obtained by the buyer:
A professional independent survey of the property called a Home Condition Report. This is expected to be mid-level survey like the current Homebuyer Survey and will offer far more information than a lender's valuation report – but the Government has yet to announce the details. However, it seems likely that the Report will have to comment on the property's state of repair, it's energy conservation efficiency, the number and type of rooms and parking arrangements. Both buyers and sellers will have a legal right to rely on this Report and there'll be no need for buyers to obtain their own reports or surveys. We expect lenders to make their own valuations as they do now, but they'll want to maximise the use of the new Home Condition Report to improve their valuations and cut costs to consumers.
Replies to searches made of the Local Authority

In addition, if the property is leasehold:
A copy of the lease
The most recent service charge accounts and receipts
Details of the building's insurance and receipts for the premiums paid.
And finally, any regulations made by the management company or landlord
And how much is all this going to cost? The Government believes that t he Pack is likely to cost sellers around £825 including VAT. But they claim these are not additional costs.
The Government make the following points:
The HIP transfers responsibility for obtaining local searches and a home condition report from the buyer to the seller. But since most sellers are also buyers, the costs will usually be balanced out by corresponding savings and benefits. We agree.
The Government also say that most sellers won't have to pay up front for the pack. We very much doubt that. Someone is going to have to pay and we doubt whether solicitors or estate agents will pay upfront on behalf of the seller. The seller is going to have to fork out as soon as the property is put up for sale. Some commentators predict that this will act as a brake on properties coming to the market. We think that it will dissuade all but the committed sellers – those simply wanting to test the market will probably back off. In practice this will be a good thing, but we agree that it will reduce the amount of property on the market.
The Government believes that market forces will keep down the prices for preparing Home Condition Reports and Home Information Packs. We aren't so confident about this. It very much depends on how estate agents and solicitors adapt the pricing within their fee structures. Expect some very creative pricing, especially from estate agents! It's certainly going to pay you to shop around for a good deal.
Every year around 30% of agreed house sales fall through. The cost? At least £350 million each year! It's the Government's hope that the Home Information Packs will greatly the numbers falling through and avoid much of these wasted costs. We won't argue against that but the National Association of Estate Agents disagree with us.
They think the new Packs will simply shift the existing problems from the middle of the selling process to the beginning. Other commentators believe that HIPs will do nothing to reduce gazumping or indeed, the tricks employed by some of the less reputable estate agents.
Our general view is that if the packs help to identify problems before everyone starts incurring cost and instructing solicitors, then surely that's for the better? We say better to have problems out in the open at the start than stumble upon them half way through the selling process.
We just hope that all these changes in the buying and selling houses don't result in a bureaucratic nightmare. Over 7,500 inspectors will be needed to carry out the new Home Condition Reports and getting them all trained, qualified and registered in time may yet prove to be that fly in the ointment!

Saturday, 28 April 2012

Your Mortgage Application May Trigger Competing Offers

If you apply for a mortgage, your inbox, answering machine, and mailbox may fill up quickly with competing offers from other mortgage companies. It’s not that the company you applied to is selling or sharing your information. Rather, it’s that creditors – including mortgage companies – are taking advantage of a federal law that allows them to identify potential customers for the products they offer, and then market to them. The Federal Trade Commission, the nation’s consumer protection agency, wants you to know why your application for a mortgage may trigger competing offers, how you can use them to your benefit, and how to stop getting them if that’s your choice.

The unsolicited calls, emails, and letters about competing offers often are called “prescreened” or “pre-approved” offers of credit. They are based on information in your credit report that suggests you meet criteria set by the creditor making the offer – for example, you live in a certain zip code, you have a certain number of credit cards, or you have a certain credit score. Credit bureaus and other consumer reporting companies sell lists of consumers who meet the criteria to insurance companies, lenders, and other creditors.

When you apply for a mortgage, the lender usually gets a copy of your credit report. At that point, an “inquiry” appears on your report showing that the lender has looked at it. The inquiry indicates you’re in the market for a loan. That’s why mortgage companies buy lists of consumers who have a recent inquiry from a mortgage company on their credit report. Federal law allows this practice if the offer of credit meets certain legal requirements.

Clearly, some mortgage companies benefit from the practice. Consumers can benefit, too: prescreened offers can highlight other available products and make it easier to compare costs while you carefully check out the terms and conditions of any offers you might consider.

Still, some people may prefer not to receive prescreened offers of credit and insurance at all. Here’s how to stop them:

Call 1-888-5-OPTOUT (1-888-567-8688) and you will be asked to provide certain personal information, including your home telephone number, name, Social Security number, and date of birth. The information you provide is confidential, and will be used only to process your request to opt out.

Opting out of prescreened offers does not affect your ability to apply for credit or to get it. Your opt out request will be processed within five days, but it may take up to 60 days before the prescreened offers stop coming. If you have a joint mortgage, both parties need to opt out to stop the prescreened offers. If or when you want to opt back in, use the same telephone number.


Put your phone number on the federal government’s National Do Not Call Registry to reduce the telemarketing calls you get at home. To register your phone number or to get information about the registry call 1-888-382-1222 from the phone number you want to register. You will get fewer telemarketing calls within 31 days of registering your number. Your number stays on the registry for five years, until it is disconnected, or until you take it off the registry.

Many companies use other tools to identify marketing prospects, and that the Do Not Call Registry won’t shield you from all telemarketers – for example, those with which you have a business relationship. Even if you opt out of prescreened offers and put your number on the National Do Not Call Registry, you can expect some unsolicited offers.